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  How the Greenwood hydronic wood furnace works

 

 
 
  1. Unsplit logs (A) are loaded in the firebox and ignited with kindling and paper.

  2. As the fire grows, fresh air flows in through the air intake manifold (B), fanning the flames in the ceramic firebox.  The gas reaches 2000º F before flowing out of the firebox and down the flame path toward the exhaust vent (C).

  3. As the superheated air moves toward the vent, its energy passes to a fluid flowing through an internal heat exchanger (D).  The heat transfer fluid reaches 180º F before circulating to an external heat exchanger (E) mounted on the back of the furnace (heat exchanger shown is an optional add-on to the furnace).  Here, energy produced by the furnace passes to the home heating system.

  4. Dual aquastats (F) control the operation of the furnace.  One monitors the temperature of the heat transfer fluid and controls the damper on the air intake manifold (B).  At the desired temperature, the damper closes, shutting off the flow of fresh air and extinguishing the fire.  When more heat is needed, the damper opens and the furnace re-fires.  Heat stored in the refractory walls of the firebox support automatic re-firing for up to two days.  The second aquastat is wired to the home heating system so that it continues to run for a short time after the furnace shuts down and dissipates residual heat from the fire.

 

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